White sharks are southbound and OCEARCH is headed with them. OCEARCH is embarking on its 44th ocean research expedition to further their knowledge on these animals as they migrate to the southeast of the United States for their winter residency.
Over the past seven years OCEARCH has come to this region annually to learn more about white sharks during their overwintering, but this will be the team’s first time in the region during the November and December timeframe, giving scientists the opportunity to study these animals at the beginning of their winter residency.
“This is our first expedition trying to sample these white sharks as they arrive in their overwintering habitat period. It will allow us to understand the physiological makeup of a white shark in this region at this time, filling in the gaps to understanding their lives across their entire migratory path,” stated OCEARCH Founder and Expedition Leader Chris Fischer.
During Expedition Southbound, OCEARCH’s goal is to collect important biological samples such as blood work and muscle tissue that are critical for understanding what white sharks are doing in a particular region during that season and what drivers, like prey, might be drawing them to the area. Samples from mature sharks will also help scientists fill gaps in hormone data, helping create a complete profile of how hormone levels change throughout the entire year and understanding what levels indicate an animal is reproductively active. In addition, OCEARCH hopes to apply tags to the white sharks they study, allowing the team to track the animal for years to come and increase understanding of what factors affect these animals’ movements across different seasons.
The extensive range of habitat that white sharks use for winter residency expands from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina to as far south as the Florida Keys, Cuba, and into the Gulf of Mexico. This makes the area of interest very large, and coupled with the tumultuous weather this region faces this time of year, will make this expedition one of OCEARCH’s most challenging.
OCEARCH’s Western North Atlantic White Shark Study is the most comprehensive study of white sharks in the world and includes a full health assessment of each shark, microbiological studies, movement, temperature and depth studies through the use of three different tags, and more. With 84 sharks studied in the Western North Atlantic ocean, OCEARCH is in the last stages of their sample collection in this region. The team has just 16 sharks left to reach their goal of 100 sharks sampled and tagged in the Western North Atlantic.
“At this point in our Western North Atlantic White Shark Study, it’s all about filling in the remaining, critical gaps. Expedition Southbound takes us to a place and time in the Western North Atlantic’s white shark range where we need to know what the sharks are eating, what environmental threats they’re facing, and, after we tag them, where they return to next summer. The work will be exciting but challenging, and each and every shark our science team is able to study will be pure gold,” explains OCEARCH Chief Scientist Dr. Bob Hueter.
Expedition Southbound will depart from Brunswick, GA on November 28 before a final docking planned back in Brunswick on December 14. Explore alongside the team in real time on social media @OCEARCH.
About
OCEARCH is a global non-profit organization conducting unprecedented research on ourocean’s giants in order to help scientists collect previously unattainable data in the ocean. Ourmission is to return our world’s oceans to balance and abundance through fearless innovationsin critical scientific research, education, outreach, and policy using unique collaborations ofindividuals and organizations in the U.S and abroad. OCEARCH is recognized as a world leaderin generating scientific data related to tracking (telemetry) and biological studies of keystonemarine species such as great white sharks, tiger sharks, and more. OCEARCH provides a freeopen-sourced Global Shark Tracker® and app that allows scientists, educators, and fans alike tolearn about the never before documented movements of our ocean’s animals. The non-profitorganization provides a free STEM education curriculum that enables students to learn STEMskills while promoting environmental awareness. OCEARCH’s research is proudly supported bythe following socially responsible organizations: Costa Sunglasses, Rogue Sharks, SeaWorld,Yeti, Ulysse Nardin, Blundstone, Cisco Brewers, Jefferson’s Bourbon and our educational homeJacksonville University. Learn more at ocearch.org.
